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That is a fascinating historical and biblical summary! The capture of Jerusalem by King David around 1000 BCE marked a major turning point in the city's history, transforming it from a Jebusite stronghold (often referred to in the Bible as Jebus) into the capital of the united monarchy of Israel, famously known later as the City of David.

That specific ridge—located just south of the modern Dung Gate and the current Old City walls—has been the site of extensive archaeological excavations, revealing ancient fortifications, water systems, and structures dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages.

Key Historical & Biblical Highlights of Early Jerusalem

• The Jebusite City: Before the Israelites conquered it, Jerusalem was a fortified Canaanite city-state perched strategically on a narrow ridge protected by valleys on three sides, with the Gihon Spring providing a vital water source.

• The Conquest by David: According to the Book of Samuel, David captured the city by entering through the water shaft (tsinnor). He made it his political capital because it sat neutrally between the northern and southern Israelite tribes.

• Expansion under Solomon: David's son, King Solomon, expanded the city northward, building the First Temple and the royal palace on the higher ground of Mount Moriah (today's Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif).

Would you like to explore more about the archaeology of the City of David, or perhaps how Jerusalem developed during the later periods of the First and Second Temples?