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The legacy of Japan's earliest animations

While discovering the exact starting point of Japanese animation involves sorting through lost reels and historical fragments, pioneers like Jun'ichi Kōuchi and his 1917 masterpiece Namakura Gatana ("The Dull Sword") gave us the oldest surviving window into the medium. These early works were a far cry from modern multi-million-dollar studio productions, relying on simple sketches, cut-outs, and hand-drawn frames that captured traditional folklore and slapstick comedy.

Why these early milestones matter

  • Survival against the odds: Many early silent films were lost to history, particularly due to natural disasters like the devastating 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, making every recovered reel a priceless artifact.

  • Cultural roots: Early shorts frequently adapted classic Japanese folktales, establishing a deep connection between animation and native storytelling traditions.

  • Technological evolution: The transition from simple two-minute silent loops to elaborate 1920s educational and narrative shorts laid the technical groundwork for the modern anime industry.

Tracing how old the oldest anime is reminds us of how far the medium has traveled. From a few fragile frames discovered in antique shops to a global cultural phenomenon, the roots of Japanese animation run remarkably deep.

Urashima Taro, 1918

This video provides a rare look at Urashima Taro, one of Japan's earliest surviving animated short films from 1918.

Urashima Taro, 1918 otakumilitia · 90K views