Is VPN banned in Russia?

Is VPN Banned in Russia? What You Need to Know

As of early 2024, the use of VPN services in Russia is under increasing pressure from authorities. While VPNs aren’t entirely illegal for personal use yet, the government has taken significant steps to restrict access to them. Starting in March 2024, Russian app marketplaces are required to remove any VPN applications at the request of Roskomnadzor, the country’s media and telecommunications watchdog.

This move is part of a broader effort to tighten control over the internet and limit access to content deemed illegal or undesirable by the state. The official reasoning often revolves around national security and preventing access to banned websites, including foreign media, social platforms, or opposition resources. But in practice, these measures make it harder for citizens to bypass censorship and access independent information.

More worrying for users is what’s expected next: as early as 2025, Roskomnadzor may begin blocking all VPN services that allow access to restricted websites. This would mean even downloading or using third-party encryption tools could become technically difficult, if not impossible, without specialized knowledge.

Many Russians have relied on VPNs to maintain digital freedom, especially since the start of the war in Ukraine and the subsequent wave of internet restrictions. But with the government steadily tightening its grip, even popular international services are being forced to comply or risk being completely blocked within the country.

While using a VPN isn’t officially a crime for individuals — yet — the environment is clearly shifting toward greater surveillance and control. For now, some tools still work, but the window for unrestricted internet access in Russia is closing fast. The message from authorities is clear: online anonymity won’t be tolerated much longer.