What do they use in India instead of toilet paper?

How Water Became the Go-To in Indian Bathrooms

In India, the bathroom routine after using the toilet looks a little different than what many Western travelers might expect. Instead of reaching for toilet paper, most people use water — and often, a lot of it. It's not just a cultural quirk; it's a practical and hygienic tradition deeply rooted in daily life.

Across much of the country, especially in homes outside luxury urban apartments, you'll find a small bucket or a lota — a refillable metal or plastic vessel — placed near the toilet. This is used to pour water over oneself to clean up. In more modern setups, you might even spot a handheld bidet sprayer fixed to the toilet, increasingly common in middle-class homes and public restrooms.

Why water? For starters, it's more effective at removing residue, which many argue makes it cleaner than dry wiping. It's also gentler on sensitive skin and better for the environment — no need for industrial production, packaging, or clogged pipes. Plus, water aligns with broader Indian hygiene practices, where washing is central to purity, both physically and spiritually.

Toilet paper does exist in India, especially in airports, hotels, and offices catering to international visitors. But even then, it's common to see a sign next to the toilet paper bin reading “Please don’t flush” — a quiet reminder that plumbing systems aren't built for paper disposal.

So, while travelers might be surprised at first, the truth is, once you get used to washing with water, it's hard to go back. Clean, simple, and sustainable — it’s no wonder more people around the world are starting to rethink their bathroom habits.