What is a group of cavalry called?

What’s a Group of Cavalry Called?

When you picture soldiers on horseback charging across open fields, you’re likely imagining cavalry in action. But what do you call a group of these mounted troops? The answer: a squadron.

Historically, a squadron was a key unit within cavalry forces, typically smaller than a regiment but larger than a troop. Depending on the era and country, it could range in size from a few dozen to several hundred soldiers—roughly equivalent to what an infantry unit might call a company or even a battalion. In 18th and 19th-century warfare, squadrons often formed the building blocks of larger cavalry regiments, each led by a senior officer and organized for speed, reconnaissance, and shock attacks.

While horses have largely disappeared from modern battlefields, the term “squadron” has endured. Today, it's commonly used in air forces to describe a unit of military aircraft—proof of how military language evolves with technology. Even some naval and special operations units use the term, showing its flexibility across branches.

So whether you're reading about Napoleonic-era dragoons or modern fighter pilots, “squadron” carries a legacy of mobility and elite operations. It’s more than just a name—it’s a nod to centuries of military tradition adapted to the needs of contemporary warfare.

Next time you hear “squadron,” you’ll know it’s not just about horses anymore—but it all started with the thunder of hooves on the battlefield.