What religion are most Karen people?

Spiritual Beliefs and Religious Diversity Among the Karen People

Religion plays a deeply rooted role in the culture and daily life of the Karen people, shaping community traditions across different regions. The spiritual landscape is primarily a blend of Theravada Buddhism and traditional animist practices, which often exist side by side.

While the vast majority of the population follows Theravada Buddhism, a significant portion—roughly 15 to 30 percent—practices Christianity, following missionary influences that date back centuries.

Religious expression also varies depending on regional and linguistic groups. Lowland Pwo-speaking communities often practice a more orthodox form of Buddhism. In contrast, highland Sgaw-speaking groups tend to follow a more heterodox tradition, maintaining a strong, active connection to ancient animist beliefs that honor the spirits of nature and ancestors.