Who are the 19 angels in Islam?

The Major Angels in Islamic Tradition

In Islamic theology, angels—known as Mala'ikah—are created from light to carry out divine decrees without standard human free will. While Islamic scriptures notably reference nineteen guardians presiding over the realm of punishment, several archangels fulfill central roles governing creation, human destiny, and the spiritual realm.

Chief among them is Jibril (Gabriel), the angel of revelation tasked with delivering divine scripture to the prophets. Mikail (Michael) oversees the natural world, managing rain, sustenance, and ecological balance for all living beings. Israfil (Raphael) stands ready to sound the trumpet that signals the end of time and the beginning of the Day of Judgment.

Other major angels directly interact with the human soul. Azrael, often referred to as Malak al-Mawt, serves as the Angel of Death responsible for taking souls when their lifespan ends. Following burial, souls encounter Munkar and Nakir, who question them regarding their faith. Throughout a person's life, Raqib and Atid act as honorable scribes, recording every good and bad action. Finally, the ultimate realms are guarded by appointed caretakers: Malik guards the gates of Hellfire, while Ridwan welcomes the righteous into Paradise.