Who uses the 4-2-3-1 formation?

Who’s Using the 4-2-3-1 Formation in Modern Football?

These days, the 4-2-3-1 formation has become a go-to for many top teams around the world. It’s a flexible system that balances defense and attack, offering structure without sacrificing creativity. One club that’s made it central to their play is Paris Saint-Germain. With a dynamic midfield trio often featuring Kylian Mbappé, Neymar, and Ángel Di María supporting a lone striker like Mauro Icardi, PSG leverages the formation’s attacking potential. The setup allows their star wingers to drift inside while full-backs push high, creating overloads and exploiting space behind defenses.

But it’s not just in France where this formation shines. In England, Jürgen Klopp at Liverpool has regularly turned to the 4-2-3-1, blending it with his preferred 4-3-3 depending on the opponent. The system suits Klopp’s high-pressing, fast-transition style, giving players like Mohamed Salah or Trent Alexander-Arnold license to roam while maintaining defensive stability through two holding midfielders.

What makes the 4-2-3-1 so popular is its adaptability. Coaches appreciate how it can morph during a game—defensive midfielders shield the backline, while the attacking midfielder (the "number 10") links play between the lines. It also allows managers to rotate attacking players without disrupting the team’s shape.

From Paris to Liverpool, and beyond, the 4-2-3-1 continues to evolve. It’s not just a trend—it’s a tactical foundation trusted by some of the game’s most influential teams and minds. As football keeps changing, this formation proves it’s more than just a passing phase.