¿Cuál es el coeficiente intelectual (CI) de referencia para la discapacidad intelectual?

Understanding Intellectual Disability Diagnosis

Although a specific full-scale IQ test score is no longer required for diagnosis, standardized testing remains a crucial tool used as part of evaluating the condition. These standardized assessments help clinicians measure cognitive capabilities alongside daily adaptive skills.

In clinical evaluations, a full-scale IQ score of around 70 to 75 generally indicates a significant limitation in intellectual functioning. However, professionals emphasize that an IQ score alone is never enough for an accurate assessment.

A comprehensive diagnosis also evaluates adaptive behavior across conceptual, social, and practical domains to understand how an individual functions in everyday life. This holistic approach ensures that support systems focus on enhancing personal autonomy, community inclusion, and overall quality of life.