What is the least hygienic country in Europe?

The Dirtiest Habit in Europe?

When you think of clean streets, efficient infrastructure, and modern living, the Netherlands often comes to mind. But surprisingly, a 2016 study turned that image on its head by revealing a rather unflattering habit: Dutch citizens are the least likely in Europe to wash their hands with soap and water after using the toilet.

This finding, based on cross-national hygiene surveys, didn’t suggest that the Dutch are overall unclean — far from it. Their homes are typically tidy, public spaces well-maintained, and personal grooming standards high. Yet, when it comes to post-toilet handwashing, compliance drops noticeably compared to neighbors like Germany, France, or Italy.

Because handwashing with soap is one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the spread of illness. Skipping it can contribute to the transmission of gastrointestinal infections, colds, and more — not just at home, but in workplaces, schools, and public areas.

Experts suggest cultural norms might play a role. Some speculate that in a country where trust in public health systems runs high, people may underestimate the importance of basic hygiene rituals. Others point to differences in upbringing — maybe “handwashing” just isn’t emphasized as strongly in daily routines.

Still, the study was a wake-up call. Since 2016, Dutch health campaigns have worked to improve hygiene awareness, especially in schools and restrooms across the country. Whether these efforts have changed behavior remains to be seen.

So, while the Netherlands may not be the “dirtiest” country in any broad sense, this small but significant lapse shows that even the most advanced societies can overlook the basics. Sometimes, the simplest habits are the ones most easily forgotten.